Back Mediterranean Sea migrant smuggling English 지중해 난민 밀수 Korean Шверц на бегалци во Средоземното Море Macedonian

Mediterranean Sea refugee smuggling

Mediterranean Sea refugee smuggling
aghara
Akụkụ nkeEuropean migrant crisis Dezie
ebeMediterranean Sea Dezie

Dị ka United Nations si kwuo, a na-akọwa mbubata mmadụ dị ka "ịzụta, iji nweta, kpọmkwem ma ọ bụ n'ụzọ na-apụtaghị ìhè, uru ego ma ọ bụ ihe onwunwe ndị ọzọ, nke ntinye iwu na-akwadoghị nke mmadụ n'ime Steeti nke onye ahụ abụghị obodo ma ọ bụ onye bi na-adịgide adịgide. "[1] A hụla ọgba aghara obodo na Etiti ọwụwa anyanwụ na narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu na mgbanwe iwu mbata Europe ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na-agbapụ na obodo ha. Ndị mbịarambịa na-adabere na ndị na-ebubata mmadụ iji nyere ha aka n'ịgafe ókèala na-akwadoghị na Europe.[2] Site n'enyemaka nke ndị na-ebubata mmadụ, ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na-eji ụzọ dị iche iche na EU n'ihi iwu mbata dị iche iche. N'etiti ọnwa Jenụwarị na ọnwa Septemba 2015, nke a na-ahụkarị bụ Eastern Mediterranean.[3] Ọzọkwa, afọ 2015 hụrụ mmụba dị ukwuu n'ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mbịarambịa na-agafe n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Mediterenian; “E nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ugboro asatọ karịa nchọpụta site na ụzọ Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Mediterenian n'ime ọnwa itoolu mbụ nke afọ 2015 (Narị anọ na otu puku) karịa n'oge 2014 dum (Iri ise na otu puku).[3] European Migration Network na-akọ na mmegharị nke abụọ nke ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ mgbe ha rutere Europe na-enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu site n'aka ndị na-ebubata mmadụ.[3] Dị ka UN si kwuo, mbubata mmadụ bụ mpụ.[1] Otú ọ dị, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-azụ ahịa mmadụ na Turkey mụbara site na puku anọ na narị isii na iri anọ na otu n'afọ 2017 ruo puku isii na narị abụọ na iri asaa na asatọ n'afọ 2018.[4]

N'ihi na mbubata mmadụ bụ iwu na-akwadoghị, ọ dị ntakịrị ihe a maara màkà omume ahụ. Ihe a maara sitere na ajụjụ ọnụ ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ ma ọ bụ ndị na-ebubata ndị nta akụkọ nyere ndị nta akụkọ.

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 “Protocol Against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, Supplementing the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime.” United Nations, 2000.
  2. ↑ Cernov, Ana, and Oliver Hudson. "Smugglers Will Always Outwit, Outpace and Outfox the Governments." Sur International Journal on Human Rights, vol. 13, no. 23, 2016, pp. 77-83. ProQuest.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 “EMN Inform on Migrants’ Movements Through the Mediterranean.” European Migration Network, 23 Dec. 2015.
  4. ↑ Koç, Fırat, et al. “Biyometrik Verilerin Ülke Giriş- Çıkış Noktalarında Kullanılması Ile Suç- Geçiş Bölgelerinin Güvenliğinin Sağlanması.” Electronic Turkish Studies, vol. 15, no. 1, Jan. 2020, pp. 447–456. EBSCOhost.

Developed by StudentB